Antiviral potential of garlic (Allium sativum) and its organosulfur compounds: A systematic update of pre-clinical and clinical data.
Identifieur interne : 000102 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000101; suivant : 000103Antiviral potential of garlic (Allium sativum) and its organosulfur compounds: A systematic update of pre-clinical and clinical data.
Auteurs : Razina Rouf [Bangladesh] ; Shaikh Jamal Uddin [Viêt Nam] ; Dipto Kumer Sarker [Bangladesh] ; Muhammad Torequl Islam [Bangladesh] ; Eunus S. Ali [États-Unis] ; Jamil A. Shilpi [Bangladesh] ; Lutfun Nahar [Royaume-Uni] ; Evelin Tiralongo [Australie] ; Satyajit D. Sarker [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Trends in food science & technology [ 0924-2244 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background
Garlic (
Scope and approach
The aim of this review is to systematically summarize pre-clinical and clinical investigations on antiviral effects of garlic and its OSCs as well as to further analyse recent findings on the mechanisms that underpin these antiviral actions. PubMed, Cochrane library, Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were searched and articles up to June 2020 were included in this review.
Key findings and conclusions
Pre-clinical data demonstrated that garlic and its OSCs have potential antiviral activity against different human, animal and plant pathogenic viruses through blocking viral entry into host cells, inhibiting viral RNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, DNA synthesis and immediate-early gene 1(IEG1) transcription, as well as through downregulating the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The alleviation of viral infection was also shown to link with immunomodulatory effects of garlic and its OSCs. Clinical studies further demonstrated a prophylactic effect of garlic in the prevention of widespread viral infections in humans through enhancing the immune response. This review highlights that garlic possesses significant antiviral activity and can be used prophylactically in the prevention of viral infections.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.006
PubMed: 32836826
PubMed Central: PMC7434784
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Sarker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>L3 3AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32836826</idno><idno type="pmid">32836826</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.006</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7434784</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000047</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000047</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000047</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000047</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000047</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Antiviral potential of garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i>) and its organosulfur compounds: A systematic update of pre-clinical and clinical data.</title><author><name sortKey="Rouf, Razina" sort="Rouf, Razina" uniqKey="Rouf R" first="Razina" last="Rouf">Razina Rouf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uddin, Shaikh Jamal" sort="Uddin, Shaikh Jamal" uniqKey="Uddin S" first="Shaikh Jamal" last="Uddin">Shaikh Jamal Uddin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>700000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>700000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarker, Dipto Kumer" sort="Sarker, Dipto Kumer" uniqKey="Sarker D" first="Dipto Kumer" last="Sarker">Dipto Kumer Sarker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khulna 9208</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Islam, Muhammad Torequl" sort="Islam, Muhammad Torequl" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Muhammad Torequl" last="Islam">Muhammad Torequl Islam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Eunus S" sort="Ali, Eunus S" uniqKey="Ali E" first="Eunus S" last="Ali">Eunus S. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shilpi, Jamil A" sort="Shilpi, Jamil A" uniqKey="Shilpi J" first="Jamil A" last="Shilpi">Jamil A. Shilpi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khulna 9208</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nahar, Lutfun" sort="Nahar, Lutfun" uniqKey="Nahar L" first="Lutfun" last="Nahar">Lutfun Nahar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>L3 3AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tiralongo, Evelin" sort="Tiralongo, Evelin" uniqKey="Tiralongo E" first="Evelin" last="Tiralongo">Evelin Tiralongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University, Southport, Qld, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University, Southport, Qld</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qld</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarker, Satyajit D" sort="Sarker, Satyajit D" uniqKey="Sarker S" first="Satyajit D" last="Sarker">Satyajit D. Sarker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>L3 3AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Trends in food science & technology</title><idno type="ISSN">0924-2244</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>Garlic (</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Scope and approach</b></p><p>The aim of this review is to systematically summarize pre-clinical and clinical investigations on antiviral effects of garlic and its OSCs as well as to further analyse recent findings on the mechanisms that underpin these antiviral actions. PubMed, Cochrane library, Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were searched and articles up to June 2020 were included in this review.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Key findings and conclusions</b></p><p>Pre-clinical data demonstrated that garlic and its OSCs have potential antiviral activity against different human, animal and plant pathogenic viruses through blocking viral entry into host cells, inhibiting viral RNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, DNA synthesis and immediate-early gene 1(IEG1) transcription, as well as through downregulating the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The alleviation of viral infection was also shown to link with immunomodulatory effects of garlic and its OSCs. Clinical studies further demonstrated a prophylactic effect of garlic in the prevention of widespread viral infections in humans through enhancing the immune response. This review highlights that garlic possesses significant antiviral activity and can be used prophylactically in the prevention of viral infections.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32836826</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0924-2244</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>104</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Trends in food science & technology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trends Food Sci Technol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Antiviral potential of garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i>) and its organosulfur compounds: A systematic update of pre-clinical and clinical data.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>219-234</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.006</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Garlic (<i>Allium sativum</i> L.) is a common herb consumed worldwide as functional food and traditional remedy for the prevention of infectious diseases since ancient time. Garlic and its active organosulfur compounds (OSCs) have been reported to alleviate a number of viral infections in pre-clinical and clinical investigations. However, so far no systematic review on its antiviral effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms exists.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Scope and approach" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The aim of this review is to systematically summarize pre-clinical and clinical investigations on antiviral effects of garlic and its OSCs as well as to further analyse recent findings on the mechanisms that underpin these antiviral actions. PubMed, Cochrane library, Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were searched and articles up to June 2020 were included in this review.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Key findings and conclusions" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Pre-clinical data demonstrated that garlic and its OSCs have potential antiviral activity against different human, animal and plant pathogenic viruses through blocking viral entry into host cells, inhibiting viral RNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase, DNA synthesis and immediate-early gene 1(IEG1) transcription, as well as through downregulating the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The alleviation of viral infection was also shown to link with immunomodulatory effects of garlic and its OSCs. Clinical studies further demonstrated a prophylactic effect of garlic in the prevention of widespread viral infections in humans through enhancing the immune response. This review highlights that garlic possesses significant antiviral activity and can be used prophylactically in the prevention of viral infections.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rouf</LastName><ForeName>Razina</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uddin</LastName><ForeName>Shaikh Jamal</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Pharmacy, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarker</LastName><ForeName>Dipto Kumer</ForeName><Initials>DK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Islam</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Torequl</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Eunus S</ForeName><Initials>ES</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shilpi</LastName><ForeName>Jamil A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pharmacy Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nahar</LastName><ForeName>Lutfun</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tiralongo</LastName><ForeName>Evelin</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University, Southport, Qld, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarker</LastName><ForeName>Satyajit D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Natural Products Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Trends Food Sci Technol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9426004</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0924-2244</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AGE, Aged garlic extract</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AIV-H9N2, Avian influenza virus-H9N2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ALT, Alanine aminotransferase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ARVI, Acute respiratory viral infection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AdV-3, Adenovirus-3</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AdV-41, Adenovirus-41</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Allium sativum</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CBV-3, Coxsackie B −3</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CPE, Cytopathic effect</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CoV, Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DADS, Diallyl disulfide</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DAS, Diallyl sulfide</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DATS, Diallyl trisulfide</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DDB, Dimethyl-4,4′-dimethoxy-5,6,5′,6′-dimethylene dioxybiphenyl-2,2′-dicarboxylate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ECHO11, Echovirus-11</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ECM, Extracellular matrix</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ERK, Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">FDA, Food and drug administration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Functional food</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GE, Garlic extract</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GLRaV‐2, Grapevine leafroll‐associated virus 2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GO, Garlic oil</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GRAS, Generally regarded as safe</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HAV, Hepatitis A virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HCMV, Human cytomegalovirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV-1, Human immunodeficiency virus-1</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HPV, Influenza B virus Human papillomavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HRV-2, Human rhinovirus type 2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HSV-1, Herpes simplex virus-1</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HSV-2, Herpes simplex virus-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hp, Haptoglobin</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">IAV-H1N1, IBV Influenza A virus-H1N1</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">IEG1, Immediate-early gene 1</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">IEGs, Immediate-early genes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Immunomodulatory</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">LGE, Lipid garlic extract</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MAPK, Mitogen activated protein kinase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MARS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MDCK cells, Madin-darby canine kidney cells</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MeV, Measles virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">NA, Not available</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">NDV, Newcastle disease virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">NK, Natural killer</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">OSCs, Organosulfur compounds</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Organosulfur compounds</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PGE, Powdered garlic extract</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PIV- 3, Parainfluenza virus-3</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PRRSV, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PRV, Porcine Rotavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PVY, Potato Virus Y</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">RCTs, Randomized clinical trials</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">RMCW, Recalcitrant multiple common warts</Keyword><Keyword 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